Understanding SNMP Overview

SNMP serves as a universal language for network communication, enabling devices to share operational data seamlessly.

This protocol operates at the application layer of the TCP/IP model, standardized by the IETF for cross-vendor compatibility.

Its agent-based architecture is embedded in routers, switches, printers, and other networked hardware, providing real-time insights into performance metrics.

When selecting monitoring solutions, IT teams prioritize platforms that translate SNMP data into actionable intelligence.

Cloud-native options like Datadog and Domotz simplify deployment with prebuilt SNMP trap analysis and customizable alert workflows.

For on-premises environments, Paessler PRTG and SolarWinds NPM offer granular control over SNMP polling intervals and device mapping.

Hybrid tools such as ManageEngine OpManager balance scalability with user-friendly dashboards, ideal for multi-site networks.

MSP-focused systems like Atera and Kaseya Network Monitor integrate SNMP tracking with ticketing and client management features.

Niche players like SysAid extend functionality beyond basic monitoring, linking device health to service desk operations.

Key considerations when evaluating tools include trap filtering precision, historical data retention, and MIB database support.

Vendor-agnostic platforms often outperform proprietary systems by normalizing data from diverse device ecosystems.

Free trials remain critical for testing SNMPv3 encryption compatibility and automated topology discovery accuracy.

As networks scale, the protocol’s lightweight design minimizes bandwidth overhead compared to alternative monitoring frameworks.

Implementation success hinges on aligning tool capabilities with organizational needs—whether prioritizing real-time alerts for SMBs or capacity planning analytics for enterprises.

By leveraging SNMP’s ubiquitous adoption, teams transform raw device metrics into strategic infrastructure optimization opportunities.

SNMP protocol iterations are standardized through IETF-published RFC documents

Three primary versions exist, each building on previous capabilities

Version 1 (RFC 1157) established basic framework for device communication

Version 2 introduced improved error handling and bulk data transfers

Version 3 (RFCs 3411-3418) added crucial security features like encryption

Each revision maintains backward compatibility while addressing modern needs

RFC numbering system ensures global standardization of implementation details

SNMP Protocol Evolution and Security Features

SNMP has undergone several iterations since its inception, with SNMPv1 being the oldest and most widely implemented version. Originally defined in 1988 and formalized in RFC 1157, SNMPv1 established the foundation for network management protocols.

In 1993, SNMPv2 was introduced with enhanced capabilities. While the core SNMPv2 specification included a complex "party-based" authentication model that saw limited adoption, SNMPv2c emerged as the dominant variant. SNMPv2c maintained the core functionality while implementing a simpler "community-based" authentication system. Another variant, SNMPv2u, featured a "user-based" authentication approach but never achieved the popularity of SNMPv2c.

SNMPv3, the current recommended standard, significantly improves security through user-based authentication similar to SNMPv2u. What sets SNMPv3 apart is its integration with transport layer security protocols like SSH and TLS, providing essential message encryption.

The authentication system in SNMPv3 classifies users into three distinct authorization levels, offering flexible security management for network administrators.

A network utilizing SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) consists of three primary components:

Understanding SNMP Network Components

The SNMP (Simple Network Monitoring Protocol) architecture consists of several key elements working together to enable effective network monitoring and management.

At the core of this system is the network manager, which can be installed on any network computer and serves as the driving force behind SNMP operations. This manager follows a predetermined schedule for querying agents distributed throughout the network.

Each networked device contains a software agent that monitors the device's status. Rather than requiring direct communication between the manager and individual devices, SNMP facilitates interaction between the manager and these agents.

The Management Information Base (MIB) serves as a crucial framework for SNMP communication. It defines the format of data exchanged between network managers and device agents. Each agent creates a local MIB, maintaining current status information ready for manager requests.

Security is enhanced through selective communication protocols. Agents only respond to network managers they're configured to recognize, requiring authentication credentials before providing information.

The SNMP hierarchy employs a structured addressing system using Object IDs (OIDs). These addresses follow an inheritance pattern where each point in the hierarchy receives a label reflecting its position in the tree structure. Users can employ either numerical addresses or variable names for manager-agent interactions.

The MIB notation system has evolved over time, with the current standard being MIB-2. Internet resources typically use the address 1.3.6.1 (alternatively written as iso.org.dod.internet), with management functions identified by 1.3.6.1.2.1 (iso.org.dod.internet.mgmt-mib-2).

SNMP operations rely on seven core protocol data units (PDUs) that govern device communication

These message types include GetRequest, GetNextRequest, Response, SetRequest, Trap, GetBulkRequest, and InformRequest

While OID addresses form the backbone of MIB-2 data structures, modern tools handle translation automatically

Network administrators benefit from intuitive dashboards that convert numeric OID values into readable metrics

Advanced monitoring solutions eliminate manual interpretation of MIB hierarchies through visual mappings

Real-time data presentation replaces complex variable analysis with immediate operational insights

The protocol’s architecture enables both device polling and autonomous alert mechanisms through different PDU types

System implementations prioritize human-readable outputs over raw OID strings for efficient network management

The SNMP protocol utilizes several message types for communication between management systems and monitored devices. Managers primarily issue commands like GET to retrieve specific values, SET to modify configuration parameters, GETNEXT for sequential data retrieval, and GETBULK for efficient collection of large data sets. These commands are packaged as Protocol Data Units (PDUs).

When agents receive these requests, they respond with RESPONSE PDUs containing the requested information or confirmation of actions taken. For critical situations, agents can proactively notify management systems using TRAP PDUs without waiting for polling cycles. These unsolicited alerts help identify potential issues immediately.

Upon receiving a TRAP message, managers acknowledge receipt by sending INFORM PDUs back to the originating agent. This confirmation mechanism ensures critical notifications aren't lost in transmission, creating a more reliable monitoring environment.

Understanding these message types is essential for implementing effective network monitoring solutions and troubleshooting SNMP communication issues.

SNMP's event-driven alerts (traps) play a pivotal role in real-time network oversight

by capturing incidents missed by routine polling. Modern networked devices typically include

built-in SNMP agents, though these often remain disabled by default—activation through

device administration interfaces becomes a critical post-deployment task.

Legacy infrastructure lacking native SNMP support can gain monitoring capabilities

through remote terminal units (RTUs), which act as protocol translators. Version

compatibility remains a key consideration, with SNMPv3 emerging as the security-focused

standard due to its encryption and advanced authentication. Hybrid environments

combining multiple protocol versions may require gateway RTUs to bridge communication

between legacy devices and modern management systems.

Implementation Essentials:

• Enable SNMP agents across all network endpoints
  
• Locate platform-specific MIB repositories (Windows: \System32; Linux: /usr/share/snmp/mib)
  
• Deploy collector software either on-premises or via cloud-based architectures
  

The monitoring ecosystem auto-discovers assets through initial SNMP broadcast requests,

automatically building network maps from device responses. This eliminates manual

inventory creation while establishing performance baselines. Trap-driven alerting enables

proactive issue resolution, significantly reducing downtime and technical support costs.

Evaluation Framework for Monitoring Solutions:

Cross-version compatibility with SNMPv1/v2c/v3

Real-time trap interpretation and alert prioritization

Customizable performance thresholds and escalation policies

Automated network topology visualization

Integrated helpdesic workflows for incident management

Cost-effective licensing models with trial availability

Modern implementations increasingly leverage cloud architectures to handle encryption

over public networks, eliminating the need for local translators in distributed environments.

The protocol's adaptability across hardware generations and its operational cost benefits

explain its enduring prevalence in enterprise networks.

Datadog reimagines SNMP monitoring with a cloud-native architecture, eliminating the need for on-premise software deployments.

Its platform employs lightweight agents distributed across network sites, functioning as intelligent SNMP managers.

These collectors perform routine protocol queries, gathering MIB data from routers, switches, and connected devices while translating raw metrics into cloud-ready streams.

A standout capability is the system’s dual focus:

combining granular device health assessments (CPU, memory, temperature) with comprehensive traffic pattern analysis.

This approach transforms SNMP into both a diagnostic tool and a network performance optimizer.

Automatic device discovery builds a live inventory, categorizing all network assets with visual status indicators.

This dynamic registry updates with each polling cycle, instantly reflecting new connections or offline equipment.

The color-coded interface provides administrators with an at-a-glance understanding of network topology and device conditions.

Collected data aggregates in customizable cloud dashboards, where threshold-based alerts transform SNMP traps into notifications for performance anomalies or hardware failures.

The platform’s distributed architecture enables simultaneous monitoring of diverse network segments through a unified portal,

breaking down geographical barriers in infrastructure management.

By shifting processing to the cloud, Datadog reduces local resource strain while maintaining real-time visibility.

This model proves particularly effective for organizations managing hybrid environments or multi-site operations,

offering scalable insights without traditional monitoring infrastructure burdens.

The system can convert SNMP trap messages from device agents into on-screen alerts. Additionally, you can establish performance thresholds for any of the statistics collected by the monitor. Whenever a threshold is exceeded, an alert is generated. These alerts can be dispatched to key personnel via email or through platforms like Slack, PagerDuty, Jira, or webhooks.

This alerting functionality allows the Datadog system to operate autonomously, continuously monitoring performance. You will be notified and directed back to the monitor if any issues are detected.

Datadog’s SNMP monitoring solution stands out for its real-time visibility

across distributed networks, transforming raw metrics into actionable insights.

By consolidating data from routers, switches, and firewalls into dynamic dashboards,

it eliminates the guesswork of pinpointing bottlenecks or outages.

The platform’s modular design allows businesses to layer functionalities—

combining traffic analysis via NetFlow with device health tracking for holistic oversight.

Pricing scales transparently, with monthly per-device fees accommodating startups

to enterprises without sacrificing feature parity.

Key strengths include automated alerts via Slack, SMS, or email,

prebuilt SNMP templates for rapid deployment, and cross-platform analytics

that link network performance to server or application metrics.

A cloud-native architecture supports multi-site monitoring through lightweight agents,

ideal for global operations needing centralized control.

While setup requires Datadog’s infrastructure module for auto-discovery,

the 14-day trial provides full access to test integrations and custom dashboards.

By correlating SNMP traps with infrastructure events, teams gain predictive capabilities—

spotting anomalies before they escalate into downtime.

Accessible through any browser, the tool’s per-device model ensures cost efficiency,

while its API-driven approach future-proofs monitoring for hybrid environments.

For organizations prioritizing scalability and deep metric correlation,

Datadog bridges the gap between traditional SNMP tools and modern observability.

Free Trial: 14 days (no credit card required)

Platform: Browser-based interface, agent-supported

Visit: https://www.datadoghq.com/free-datadog-trial/

Domotz offers agent-driven network visibility across distributed environments

Deploy via cloud SaaS or preconfigured hardware appliances for instant monitoring

Automatic device fingerprinting occurs through continuous SNMP polling cycles

MIB data collection enables dynamic asset inventories and topology visualizations

Real-time switch port mapping reveals connection hierarchies and device interdependencies

World map overlays provide geographical context for multi-location network estates

Endpoint monitoring extends beyond traditional IT gear to environmental sensors and smart devices

SNMP trap conversion triggers automated workflows in IT service management platforms

The system enforces network compliance through unauthorized device detection alerts

Custom thresholds transform performance metrics into actionable mobile push notifications

Pro edition’s fixed-site pricing benefits organizations with dense device populations

Enterprise-tier plans include white-label capabilities for managed service providers

Platform limitations include subscription-only licensing and Windows-based physical appliances

SNMPv3 support ensures secure communications for sensitive infrastructure monitoring

Free trial initiates configuration wizards for automated network baselining

No-code dashboards consolidate performance data across hybrid cloud environments

IoT visibility bridges IT operations with building management systems through SNMP traps

Traffic analysis reveals bandwidth patterns for capacity planning and QoS optimizations

Historical data retention supports forensic investigations into network anomalies

API integrations feed asset data into CMDB repositories for lifecycle management

ManageEngine OpManager delivers unified infrastructure oversight through a blend of protocol-based monitoring and cross-platform visibility

This enterprise-grade solution excels in tracking hybrid environments, combining physical hardware, virtual systems, and cloud resources through intelligent discovery mechanisms

The platform establishes itself as a centralized SNMP command center, coordinating data collection from diverse network entities

Unlike standalone monitoring systems, it integrates CLI command execution and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) checks

SNMP's low-overhead architecture shines here, particularly when monitoring distributed systems where bandwidth conservation matters

During deployment, automated network inventory processes map device relationships across locations

Topology visualizations adapt to multi-site architectures, presenting interactive geographical overlays and color-coded health indicators

Real-time dashboards transform metrics into rotating gauges and trend graphs, enabling rapid performance assessments

A mobile-responsive interface ensures administrators can review switch statistics or server uptime from any location

This proves invaluable for technicians verifying remediation actions during on-site maintenance or outage scenarios

OpManager distinguishes itself through layered functionality:

Endpoint tracking via SNMPv3 secure polling

Bandwidth utilization analysis for WAN and cloud gateways

VoIP quality metrics specialized for UCaaS platforms

Positioned as a robust alternative to legacy monitoring suites, the solution benefits from decades of development iterations

Its ability to correlate SNMP traps with hypervisor performance data makes it particularly effective in modern software-defined networks

The system's lightweight agentless approach reduces deployment complexity compared to resource-intensive alternatives

The Network Management and Monitoring Solution Guide

Network administrators need comprehensive tools to maintain visibility across their infrastructure. Configuration management capabilities allow centralized tracking of software versions and remote deployment of updates, eliminating the need for individual device maintenance.

Modern monitoring solutions provide application-specific traffic analysis with intuitive visualization features that highlight both overburdened and underutilized network segments. These capabilities seamlessly integrate with security functions by generating alerts for unusual traffic patterns from specific devices or applications, enabling administrators to identify anomalies and conduct packet-level analysis when irregular usage is detected.

Advanced systems can process hundreds of trap messages per second, consolidating equipment alerts into actionable intelligence. Comprehensive logging features typically include trap conditions, security event tracking, and syslog interpretation that emphasizes critical system conditions. Pre-configured monitoring templates simplify performance visibility by automatically generating reports from real-time system data.

Platform compatibility represents a significant differentiator between leading solutions. While some products require Windows Server environments, more versatile options support Linux deployments and cloud platforms like AWS and Azure. This flexibility benefits organizations without Windows infrastructure.

Pricing structures also vary considerably between vendors, with entry-level packages ranging from approximately $250 to significantly higher price points. Many providers offer limited free versions suitable for very small deployments, typically supporting just a few devices.

Key features to evaluate when selecting a solution include:

• Unified wired/wireless network monitoring capabilities

• Flexible visualization options (topology maps, rack views, floor plans)

• Virtualization platform support (VMware, Hyper-V, Citrix, Nutanix)

• Deployment options (on-premises versus cloud-hosted)

Most vendors structure their offerings in tiered editions based on network size and feature requirements, with pricing ranging from a few hundred dollars for small deployments to over $10,000 for enterprise-scale implementations. Free trials are typically available for evaluation purposes.

Site24x7 represents the evolution of infrastructure monitoring systems, shifting towards cloud-based solutions that eliminate the need for on-premises server installations.

Our evaluation of Site24x7 revealed several notable capabilities that define its value proposition in the network monitoring space.

Notable capabilities include:

• Software-as-a-Service delivery model hosted entirely in the cloud
  
• Comprehensive monitoring approach that combines SNMP functionality with traffic analysis and application performance tracking
  
• Automated network discovery that identifies and catalogs all connected devices
  

The platform incorporates SNMP monitoring across all subscription tiers. By choosing Site24x7, organizations gain access to a complete monitoring ecosystem with multiple specialized modules under a single subscription. This approach positions SNMP monitoring as the foundational component that builds the asset inventory and network topology mapping required by other monitoring functions. A particularly valuable aspect is the inclusion of network traffic monitoring alongside device status tracking.

The remote hosting architecture requires only an internet connection to function properly. However, this design naturally raises security considerations for organizations concerned about exposing network information beyond their physical boundaries, especially given today's sophisticated cybersecurity threats.

Security represents a critical element for any remotely delivered business service. Site24x7 addresses these concerns through encrypted communications between their cloud infrastructure and customer networks. Additionally, all interactions between on-site technical staff and the cloud-hosted management console employ encryption protocols to maintain data confidentiality.

Site24x7, a cloud-based network monitoring solution, leverages SNMP to discover devices, create a comprehensive device inventory, and generate a detailed network topology map. This tool communicates with switches and routers using SNMP, and it also monitors various network appliances such as firewalls, wireless access points, cloud resources, and WAN internet connections.

For server performance monitoring, Site24x7 requires the installation of a dedicated agent, while SNMP agents are pre-installed on most network devices. This flexibility allows customers to choose between an agentless model or a more in-depth monitoring approach with installed agents. The agentless option, though less intrusive, limits the amount of data that can be collected from servers.

As a SaaS offering, Site24x7 competes with other cloud-based solutions like PRTG, Domotz, and Datadog's Network Performance Monitoring. While the initial pricing may seem attractive, larger organizations often need to pay additional fees to meet their capacity requirements. This is an important consideration when evaluating the cost-effectiveness of the service. Additionally, Site24x7 provides an MSP edition for managed service providers.

Our testing revealed several key features and limitations of Site24x7:

• Network Documentation: Offers hardware inventory and a Layer 2 network map.
  
• WAN Monitoring: Tests connections between sites and cloud platforms.
  
• Performance Alerts: Sends SNMP traps and performance problem notifications via SMS, email, and voice calls.
  
• Cloud-Only Service: No on-premises version available.
  

Site24x7 operates on a subscription model, which is particularly appealing to startups and small to medium-sized businesses (SMBs) due to its lower upfront costs. For very small networks, there is a free version available for monitoring up to five servers or websites. The paid version is available in four editions, and a 30-day free trial is offered to potential users.

Comprehensive SNMP Monitoring Solutions

N-Able Remote Monitoring and Management: A Cloud-Delivered Infrastructure Solution

N-Able RMM delivers comprehensive infrastructure management capabilities through cloud deployment, enabling IT teams to efficiently oversee multiple remote locations from a centralized platform. The system leverages SNMP protocols to provide robust network monitoring functionality.

Our evaluation of N-Able RMM revealed several standout capabilities that make it particularly valuable for managed service providers and IT departments managing distributed networks.

The platform features a multi-tenant architecture specifically engineered for MSPs, allowing them to manage multiple client environments through a single interface. Its automated network monitoring capabilities utilize SNMP routines to continuously check device status and quickly identify potential issues.

One of N-Able's core strengths is its full-stack observability, providing comprehensive monitoring across networks, servers, and software applications within a unified system.

N-Sight, part of the N-Able product family, functions as an SNMP manager within network environments. It periodically broadcasts status requests and processes MIB responses from device agents, transforming this data into real-time performance metrics displayed on intuitive dashboards.

A significant advantage of this SNMP implementation is its zero-configuration discovery capability. The system automatically builds a complete network inventory from initial response data and continuously updates this inventory through subsequent polling cycles.

The dashboard experience is enhanced through trap message integration. When devices send trap messages indicating potential issues, N-Sight generates appropriate alerts visible on the dashboard and can distribute these notifications to key personnel via email or SMS.

Administrators can customize alert conditions based on multiple inputs or adjust sensitivity levels to prevent alert fatigue. The system also distinguishes between warnings and more critical alerts, with options to escalate combined warning conditions into higher-priority alerts.

N-Able N-Sight differentiates itself with its integrated Automation Manager, featuring an intuitive drag-and-drop interface. This tool allows administrators to configure automated responses triggered by specific alerts and schedule routine maintenance tasks, significantly reducing manual intervention requirements.

N-Able N-Sight offers a comprehensive solution for service providers seeking SNMP monitoring capabilities, though it extends far beyond this single function. As a complete MSP package, it directly challenges competitors like Atera and Kaseya VSA in the managed services market.

The platform's strength lies in its efficiency-boosting features. With the integrated ticketing system, clients can easily submit service requests, while the automation capabilities allow teams to create response playbooks that handle routine tasks without manual intervention. This automation enables each technician to effectively manage approximately 100 endpoints, significantly expanding support capacity.

From a financial perspective, N-Sight presents an attractive option with entry-level pricing that undercuts some competitors like Atera. The subscription-based model eliminates upfront implementation costs, as all necessary software and hardware components are included in the service.

Small MSPs might find the platform either excessive or ideal depending on their growth trajectory. While N-Sight is engineered for larger support operations, its competitive pricing makes it worth considering even for smaller teams planning for expansion.

The platform is exclusively cloud-based with no on-premises deployment option, which may influence decision-making for organizations with specific infrastructure requirements. Interested parties can evaluate the solution through a 30-day free trial period.

Exploring SNMP Capabilities in Paessler PRTG Network Monitor

Paessler's PRTG Network Monitor integrates SNMP as one of three core monitoring technologies alongside packet sniffing and NetFlow. While SNMP provides broad performance overviews, the other methods deliver detailed traffic analysis when needed.

Our evaluation revealed PRTG's exceptional flexibility as a standout feature. The system's SNMP scanning serves as the foundation for its functionality, continuously updating the network inventory and supporting various mapping visualizations, including wireless network monitoring.

What makes PRTG particularly valuable is its customizable approach. Organizations can select from hundreds of monitoring options beyond the core asset inventory functions, extending into traffic tracking, server monitoring, and application performance.

PRTG demonstrates excellent compatibility with all SNMP versions, addressing a common challenge in network management where equipment firmware might use different SNMP standards. Paessler has enhanced this capability by incorporating interpretations for manufacturer-specific OIDs beyond standard MIB listings.

The platform organizes monitoring capabilities into "sensors" - with over 200 available options covering everything from CPU load to disk space availability. This comprehensive approach enables thorough network performance tracking across multiple parameters.

PRTG offers cross-platform support, functioning on Windows, Linux, and macOS environments, making it accessible regardless of your organization's operating system preferences.

PRTG's management software is capable of identifying all SNMP devices on your network. However, for devices with SNMP capabilities turned off by default, you may need to configure them manually. Additionally, if the device's firmware includes a firewall, it will need to be adjusted to permit SNMP messages.

PRTG stands out as a highly effective automated monitoring solution and is regarded as one of the top three on-premises SNMP monitors. Similar to SolarWinds NPM, PRTG is installed on Windows Server. Paessler, the company behind PRTG, offers an additional SaaS option, giving it an edge over SolarWinds. One of PRTG’s standout features is its flexible sensor system, which allows you to pay only for the sensors you need. For example, if you activate only 100 sensors, the service remains free.

During our evaluation, we noted several pros and cons of PRTG:

• Alerts Management: View alerts directly from the dashboard.
  
• Problem Notifications: Forward alerts via email, SMS, push notifications, Slack, or Teams.
  
• Generate Log Messages: Send activity reports to SIEM tools.
  
• SaaS or Windows Server: The software cannot be hosted on Linux.
  

The management console in PRTG comes with an SNMP tester, enabling you to gather detailed information remotely when an alert is received through a trap message. The dashboard features visual elements like dials and graphs, providing immediate insights into network performance. You can also delve deeper to examine the status of individual devices, with real-time graphing options available. To get started, you can try PRTG with a 30-day free trial.

SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor offers a robust solution for SNMP monitoring needs. This Windows Server-based tool streamlines network management through its intuitive autodiscovery functionality, which automatically locates and configures network nodes without manual intervention.

During our evaluation, we were impressed by its ability to maintain an up-to-date hardware inventory that adjusts in real-time as network configurations change. The system effectively translates SNMP traps into actionable alerts, ensuring administrators stay informed about potential issues.

The comprehensive visual mapping feature provides color-coded representations of network topologies and link utilization, making it easy to identify bottlenecks or underutilized resources at a glance. This visualization is generated automatically based on collected network data, eliminating the need for manual map creation.

SolarWinds NPM particularly excels in multi-site environments and organizations with BYOD policies, as its console effectively tracks availability, monitors load, and provides immediate updates when devices are added or removed from the network.

The product's maturity in the market has resulted in a feature-rich, thoroughly tested solution that outpaces many competitors. Its long development history has allowed SolarWinds to refine its offering through extensive real-world implementation, creating a dependable tool for network administrators.

SolarWinds excels in a network setup with SNMP-enabled devices from various manufacturers, thanks to its reliance on the universal Simple Network Management Protocol for seamless interoperability.

The platform's console offers a robust feature that allows users to zoom into each detected device and generate a comprehensive performance report. This is particularly useful for quick assessments and troubleshooting.

Moreover, the node details screen within the SolarWinds console uses graphical displays, providing an at-a-glance view of a device's health. These visual checks make it easy to monitor and maintain the overall performance and stability of the network.

The network performance monitor effectively manages network segments, regardless of their location or ownership. This feature enables seamless integration with cloud services, allowing the network manager to assess the performance of links to these external services and allocate additional resources where necessary to avoid bottlenecks.

SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor (NPM) is an on-premises solution, which can be a significant drawback when competing with cloud-based alternatives like Datadog. Despite its comprehensive capabilities, NPM's extensive features make it more suitable for large teams of technicians. Additionally, it requires a dedicated computer and a team to maintain the software, increasing the need for more IT assets to manage. The high cost of the package also makes it more appealing to larger organizations.

During our evaluation, we noted several advantages and disadvantages of the SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor:

• Proven Reliability: