Ferrous metal processing involves the extraction, refining, and transformation of ferrous metals, primarily composed of iron, into useful products. This process starts with the collection of scrap metal, such as steel and cast iron, which is then sorted and cleaned. The materials are melted down in furnaces, where impurities are removed, and the metal is reformed into new shapes and sizes. Ferrous metal processing plays a crucial role in recycling, as it reduces the need for mining new iron ore and minimizes waste. The processed ferrous metals are used in manufacturing a variety of products, from construction materials to vehicles and machinery. This method supports environmental sustainability by conserving resources and reducing energy consumption.