Plastic surgery is a medical specialty that focuses on reconstructing, repairing, or enhancing the body’s appearance and function. It is broadly divided into two categories:
1. Reconstructive Surgery
This type aims to restore function and appearance due to congenital defects, trauma, medical conditions, or disease. Examples include:
- Burn repair surgery
- Breast reconstruction (after mastectomy)
- Cleft lip and palate repair
- Hand surgery (e.g., carpal tunnel release, finger reattachments)
- Scar revision
2. Cosmetic (Aesthetic) Surgery
This focuses on enhancing appearance and is usually elective. Common procedures include:
- Facial procedures: Rhinoplasty (nose job), facelift, eyelid surgery, botox, fillers
- Breast procedures: Breast augmentation, reduction, or lift
- Body contouring: Liposuction, tummy tuck (abdominoplasty), Brazilian butt lift (BBL)
- Non-surgical treatments: Laser skin resurfacing, chemical peels
Risks and Considerations
- Medical risks: Infection, scarring, blood clots, anesthesia complications
- Psychological impact: Unrealistic expectations, dissatisfaction, or body dysmorphia
- Cost: Cosmetic procedures are usually not covered by insurance
